Showing posts with label Feminine Genres. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Feminine Genres. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Writing Stigmas

The Stigma of Genre
Rebecca Mikkelson, Editor-in-Chief Authors 4 Authors Publishing

We’ve been noticing a troubling trend when either we participate in Twitter pitch events or authors submit their work to us. We think it’s time to start talking about it. We’re Authors 4 Authors because we’re passionate about fellow authors and helping them succeed, and sometimes that means speaking up for them when they’re too scared or unable to do it for themselves.

(Note: This blog has been updated since its original publication.)

What’s Happening?

Authors, friends, readers, we’ve got some news for you that you probably already know. There are stigmas against writers across every genre. Fantasy, Sci-Fi, Romance, and the list goes on. And on. And on.

Today we’re going to be talking specifically about the stigma against romance writers. Before we get too far into this blog post, I wanted to make it clear that this is written from an outside perspective. I don’t typically read romance, nor do I write in the genre. (Note: Since the original writing of this post, I have dipped my toes into writing romance.) I wanted to write this post to look at this issue with a more critical eye and less of an emotional retaliation of my genre being talked about poorly.

We recently participated in a Twitter pitch event where we were specifically looking for romance and romance subgenres, and we had to dig and dig and dig to find them because they aren’t marked as such. It breaks all of our hearts at A4A, seeing authors pitch their work that is clearly a romance without the accompanying tag because they’re worried it will diminish their desirability as an author, which means publishers and agents who are actively looking for romances aren’t seeing them unless they dig through everything else. And let’s be honest, most agents and publishers do not have the time to look through every pitch and play guess-the-genre. 

Because romance can be its own genre and combine with any other genre, we see more examples of this stigma with romance than with other genres.  We’ll give an example of what we’ve been seeing using A4A founder Brandi Spencer’s romantic fantasy, Kiss of Treason

#PitMad Two forbidden lovers share the rare gift to heal others with a kiss—but at a cost. Odelia and Kennard navigate a world where power always has a price. If they choose the wrong paths, they could destroy not only their hearts but lives and nations. #F #A #SPF #IRMC 

Why would a romance writer withhold a romance tag when it’s clearly a romance? Because they hear varying comments that all amount to romance is not for serious writers when they talk about their work with others. It makes authors fearful of the reactions they’ll get and hesitant to share their work.

Other happenings

Hellooo, beefcake. 

It’s no secret that romance novels often have people on the cover, and they’re often incredibly muscular, oiled up, and generally very attractive. Sometimes with an equally attractive woman on the cover.  This might be to people’s taste; it might not be. All of that is fine. We’re all allowed to like what we like, and you should celebrate what you like. 

However.

There’s a long history of viewing romance novels—particularly for the last several decades—as nothing more than written porn, and having a greased-up muscle man on the cover is just the model the reader is supposed to file away into their spank bank while reading. There are books like that, sure, but there are plenty more that aren’t. 

Having attractive people on romance covers does not automatically mean there isn’t any substantive content within the work, and people still thinking that today feels much like trying to keep the romance genre in its ridiculed origins. 

Why is it happening?

The short answer? Patriarchy. 

Who runs the world? Sorry, BeyoncĂ©, it’s not women. Especially in the writing world. And that’s something we want to change because, as women authors and women business owners, we’re especially passionate about uplifting women and helping them succeed. 

Romance is considered the fluff of the writing world. Why? Because it’s primarily written by women, and men don’t take women seriously. It’s seen as akin to women in the 1950s going to college and getting degrees in art history for the sake of finding a husband. They didn’t really need the degree, but they needed the husband. Their degrees were “cute,” much like the effort of women writing a book is seen as “cute.” Because, you know, real books can only be written by men. 

This is particularly true for young adult romances, the most poked-at demographic of all. Take Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight books for example...likely, you’ve heard a wisecrack about the books and movies, no matter the skill you think she has as an author. We’ll take this a little further and compare her to Dan Brown. Their books both came out around the same time and received backlash, but Meyer has continued to receive backlash for years after Brown’s books. Why? Because she had “teens” in love. And in the patriarchal world, there’s nothing sillier than a female teenager in love. 

The content of the books aren’t that much different in their fantastical natures. Brown has a scavenger hunt for Jesus’ hidden descent and stopped just short of Lizard Men living in the sewers, while Meyer’s had a teenage vampire in love with a human teenager, with a teen werewolf in heat thrown in for good measure. When explained in plain terms, both sound, well, ridiculous. So why does Meyers get made fun of more and for longer? It’s a romance, and she’s a woman.

Hiding in Plain Sight

Throughout history, women have had to hide behind a man’s name to be taken seriously. There have been so many female authors that have used pen names or ambiguous initials to hide their sex. We do want to acknowledge that there are other reasons women use pen names, such as privacy or a dislike of their names, but historically, it’s been to be taken more seriously. Even though they’re revered for their writing skill, the BrontĂ« sisters wrote under pen names. Louise May Alcott originally published her gothic stories under A. M. Barnard before publishing Little Women with her real name. 

To give a more modern example, Joanne Rowling published under J. K. Rowling because of her publisher. While they thought that the story would appeal to both boys and girls, they still wanted to hide her gender.

When even a publisher thinks that women won’t be taken seriously, there is something wrong. And it needs to be changed. Quickly.

How to stop it

This is a simple answer, but not a simple change. When an author tells you they write romance, don’t automatically say, “Oh, romance. Those are silly. It’s not what real life is like,” or, “Who reads this trash? No respectable woman, that’s for sure.” You’re discouraging people to write what they love, and you should be ashamed of yourselves. Genre shaming is never okay, no matter the genre. 

Romance isn’t for everyone. Let us repeat that and add a little more to it. Romance isn’t for everyone, just the same as Sci-Fi isn’t for everyone. Or Fantasy isn’t for everyone. There are so many kinds of romances, and they don’t have to just jump from one sex scene to the next. You can have anything between a sweet romance, where the fiction is chaste, and erotic romance, where it gets hot and steamy. If you want to read more about those, you can check out our past blog posts about romance and erotica. You might even like them…if only romance were for serious writers.

Twitter has an amazing writing community, so why don’t we speak up more about this? If you see someone genre shaming—no matter the genre—say something. Call for an end to it, let the shamer know it’s not okay and never will be okay.

Own your genre
Whatever you write, you should be proud of it because it’s yours and something you love. It’s something you’ve put your blood, sweat, and tears into. Don’t let anyone tell you or make you feel that what you do isn’t good enough just because it’s a certain type of fiction. Fiction is just that: fiction.  It’s not entirely like real life. It’s not supposed to be. Romance is about the fantasy, the escape, just the same as any other genre. There’s just more sex—sometimes.


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Wednesday, May 23, 2018

Feminine Genres: Women’s Fiction

What is women’s fiction? What separates it from other female dominated genres?
Brandi Spencer (formerly B. C. Marine), Secretary-Treasurer Authors 4 Authors Publishing
Three weeks ago, I compared romance, erotica, and women’s fiction. Today, Iet’s take a deeper look at women’s fiction.

How we define it

Like it’s sister genres of romance and erotica, women’s fiction can mean different things depending on context. Contrary to its most obvious meaning, women’s fiction is not merely fiction written by women. Female authors write in every genre imaginable, which would render such a definition useless for categorizing stories. And while most writers in the genre are women, there are male authors of women’s fiction. So what is it then?
It’s about a personal and emotional journey.
The stories are introspective and driven by the protagonist’s character growth. Unlike romance and erotica, which focus on a set of lovers, women’s fiction focuses on the journey of a woman as an individual. Relationships with lovers, family, and friends are vital to that journey, but her character arc takes precedence.
Isn’t that a lot like literary or upmarket fiction?
It is! In fact, there is a good amount of overlap between them. And like literary and upmarket fiction, women’s fiction is a popular genre for book clubs. They provide readers with plenty of discussion topics as their readers relate the protagonist’s journey to their own.
What about Chick Lit?
Chick lit is a subgenre of women’s fiction with lighter subject matter and page counts. It’s important to note that the term is considered derogatory by some people. Even the necessity women’s fiction in general as a label is debated in writers’ circles. Because no equivalent genres exist for men, many argue that putting women’s fiction in a special category implies that the rest of fiction belongs to men. For now, both women’s fiction and chick lit have endured as genres, but depending on who you discuss them with, be prepared for some strong opinions on the role of sexism in literature.

Common Themes

Women’s fiction covers a broad range of themes related to women’s emotional journeys. Here are a few examples:
  • Love and loss - The protagonist has a short-term relationship that teaches her something about herself.
  • Mother-daughter relationships - She discovers something about her mother that repairs or enhances the bond between them and possibly make the protagonist a better mother herself.
  • Friendship - She goes through a dark or trying event in her life and pulls though with the support of loyal friends.
  • Cultural memoirs - The protagonist endures life in a highly misogynistic society.

Conclusion


Women’s fiction is an abstract and controversial genre. Do you read women’s fiction? Should it be a distinct genre? Let us know on our Facebook page or comment down below!

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Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Feminine Genres: Erotica

What is erotica, and how are classic and modern erotica different?
Brandi Spencer (formerly B. C. Marine), Secretary-Treasurer Authors 4 Authors Publishing
Two weeks ago, I compared romance, erotica, and women’s fiction. Today, Iet’s take a deeper look at erotica.

What is it?

Like romance, erotica can have different meanings depending on the context. The classical or academic definition is a work of art or literature devoted to sexual arousal or desire. For the purposes of fiction genres, this is too broad to be of any practical use. How do we narrow it down?
Racy content
An erotic story doesn’t just have sex in it. It has explicit, graphic sexual content—and not just mainstream sex: at least one fetish is typically involved. But many stories in other genres have intense or unusual sex scenes, so...

The sex drives the story in erotica.

Here’s a simple litmus test. If you remove all the sex scenes in a story, does it still have a plot? A lone sex scene, no matter how raunchy, is unlikely to qualify a whole novel as erotic. This article from RT Book Reviews puts it succinctly: “A general rule of thumb, however, is that if it's sex driving the story? It's erotica, or erotic <insert subgenre here>. If it's the story driving the sex? It's probably something else.”

Is it porn?

Yes and no. It’s a topic of debate.
Much of what is on the market today is unabashed written pornography. But some of it, especially older works, have higher artistic aspirations. In his lifetime, Walt Whitman was infamous for his erotic poetry, but today, his work is celebrated for its literary merits.

Why do people read it?

Sex sells, obviously, but…
If it’s porn, why the written form?
For the same reason people still read fantasy novels even though movies with good special effects now exist: many find the act of reading to be a more immersive experience for them. And since few real life experiences are more immersive than sex, it makes sense that people would want to combine it with reading.

If it’s art, why sex?

Art is about exploring all parts of humanity. While the details differ from person to person, some level of sexuality is an almost universal experience for adults, even if the experience is simply desire.

Conclusion


Erotica is a popular but controversial genre. What are your thoughts about it? Is it porn or art? Let us know on our Facebook page or leave a comment below!

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Wednesday, May 2, 2018

Feminine Genres: Romance

What makes a story a romance, and what isn’t romance?

Brandi Spencer (formerly B. C. Marine), Secretary-Treasurer Authors 4 Authors Publishing
Last week, I compared romance, erotica, and women’s fiction. Today, Iet’s take a deeper look at romance.

All You Need Is Love (and a Happily-Ever-After)

Romance can refer to many different things in different contexts, but in the world of modern fiction, the genre has a specific meaning. A romance is a love story, primarily focused on the emotional journey of the relationship ending with a happily-ever-after (HEA).
Isn’t that predictable?
The draw of romance is the journey, not the destination. It’s the characters that get readers to turn the page. What will they do to get their HEA?
Also, the two requirements for the genre, though rigid, are the only requirements. Within those parameters, anything goes. There are romance subgenres for every genre in literature, and just like in the real world, the stories of how couples come together can be as diverse as the people in them. Just a few examples of romantic premises:
  • Friends realize affection for each other but are afraid of ruining their friendship
  • Characters meet and hit it off but the timing is always wrong
  • Characters meet and instantly hate each other but slowly realize they were wrong
  • Lovers are on opposite sides of a feud or war
Doesn’t that include every story that ends with a happy couple?
Not at all. Many, many stories feature a romantic subplot, but they are just that: subplots. In romance, the relationship must be the focus of the story.
But what about tragic love stories?
They aren’t romances by modern fiction standards. Most tragic or bittersweet love stories are best classified as drama or woman’s fiction. Classics like Romeo and Juliet or Wuthering Heights would not be classified as romances; most likely they would be considered dramas. Love stories which end with the woman choosing to be alone are usually women’s fiction.
For stories that would be in a subgenre if they qualified as romance, they are simply categorized in the corresponding main genre. So instead of historical romance, Gone With the Wind is historical fiction.
What about series?
In a book series, you can’t exactly have a complete HEA before the last book because there needs to be enough conflict left for book two (or three, or four…). With an ongoing series, individual titles may end with happily-for-now (HFN) instead. Both HEA and HFN are optimistic and satisfying, but HFN either leaves a minor plot thread unfinished, places the characters in circumstances that can easily change. Characters may end a book by successfully navigating a relationship stage, leaving them explore the next phases in the rest of the series.

Sex Sells (Sometimes)

Romances are not “bodice-rippers” (mostly). It’s true that there are many steamy romances and even the subgenre of erotic romance, but they don’t represent the entire genre. It’s a wide spectrum from sweet to erotic, and even those at the steamier end could take umbrage with that term. Why? For one, it’s derogatory, so that’s a bit rude. Two, it’s specific type of plot involving a non-consensual relationship evolving into a consensual one, which is just one of the many possible plots (and not a common one in recent years).
So what level of sexual content can you find in romance? Anything, really. You can find an in depth description of content levels in our guide, but these are a few examples:
Sweet (11+ or 14+ by our system)
These are chaste stories. There is no sex, and kisses tend to be brief, if they occur at all. Many inspirational romances fall in this category, although sweet romances are not by any means inherently religious or spiritual.
Sensual (17+)
The lovers consummate their union, but descriptions are metaphorical, and sexual encounters are infrequent in the story. Kisses receive much of the focus and are more intense than in sweet romances.
Steamy (S)
Sex is described in more graphic terms, but the acts themselves are mainstream. Encounters are more frequent.
Erotic (XS)
Sex is integral to the story with frequent encounters throughout. Descriptions are graphic and often involves a kink or fetish. This differs from erotica in that the relationship is still the main focus of story despite the sex being an important facet of it.

Conclusion


Romance is a diverse but well defined genre. What are your favorite romance plots or tropes? Let us know on our Facebook page or leave a comment below!

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Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Genres: Romance, Erotica, and Women’s Fiction

What they share and how they’re different.
Brandi Spencer (formerly B. C. Marine), Secretary-Treasurer Authors 4 Authors Publishing
A few weeks ago, we looked at what genres are and the definitions we at Authors 4 Authors Publishing use. This week, it’s an overview of genres that are traditionally made for women.

*This blog has been updated to link blogs talked about in this series.
What They Have in Common
It’s not uncommon to find writers who produce both women’s fiction and romance or romance and erotica. Many works also combine the genres, such as the subgenre of erotic romance. It’s easy to see why.
Romance, erotica, and women’s fiction tend to be marketed to and written by women—by which I mean the vast majority of it. In most of the writing world, female writers often hide behind masculine or neutral pen names, but in these genres, you’re more likely to see the male writers choosing feminine pseudonyms.
In the writing itself, the protagonists’ feelings are forefront, more so than usual. And, much like their readers and writers, the protagonists are typically female as well.
They also boast some of the most voracious readers. Romance and erotica together make more more money than crime, mystery and speculative fiction (fantasy, science fiction, and horror) combined.
How They’re Different
While they’re often grouped together and frequently mistaken for each other, romance, erotica, and women’s fiction are distinct genres. And though they can have overlapping audiences, in general, they fulfill different roles for their readers. Here is a quick overview of all three:

Romance

According to the Romance Writers of America: “Two basic elements comprise every romance novel: a central love story and an emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.”
Contrary to popular belief, romance novels aren’t about sex, though they can include it. The focus is on the relationship of the couple and their emotional journey, and they must get their happily-ever-after. The requirements are simple, but both must be met.
From the Encyclopaedia Britannica: “The word erotica typically applies to works in which the sexual element is regarded as part of the larger aesthetic aspect.”
Where romance is about the emotional journey, erotica is about a sexual journey. The characters may fall in love or not, and a happily-ever-after is not required. Unlike romance, which can be completely chaste and still have a plot, an erotic story is built upon sexual exploits and cannot exist without them.
According to Writer's Digest: “Women’s fiction focuses on a woman’s journey, wherever that may take her and whatever that may encompass. Though usually emotionally satisfying, a happy ending is not an expectation.”
Like romance, women’s fiction focuses on relationship to drive the plot, but unlike romance, those relationships can be with the heroine’s friends and family rather than a lover. When romantic love does feature, it doesn’t require a happily-ever-after. The protagonist is on a journey of self-discovery, which means that family, friends, or even solitude may chosen in the end.

Next Time


Over the next few weeks, we’ll delve deeper into each of these genres. Look for next week’s post on romance. Have a favorite to read? Let us know on Facebook or leave a comment below which of these three you want to see more of!

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